War toppled empires, created new nations and sparked tensions that exploded across future years. After World War I, U.S. was significantly reshaped from society, politics and its role in global affairs. The U.S. economy also underwent a massive mobilization with industries shifting to wartime production, leading to an increased economic output. World War I also played a crucial role in granting women a voice in the society (American Yawp Collective, 2013). World War II later solidified the U.S. as a global superpower, through its unmatched military and economic transformation (American Yawp Collective, 2013). There was rise in scientific and technological advancement, including projects like Manhattan, which led to the creation of nuclear weapons. Both World War I and II transitioned U.S. from a relatively self-contained power to a leader in global affairs.
Americans’ relationship with technology and science has steadily grown, marked by a notable enthusiasm for innovation and a skepticism toward scientific authority. During the Progressive Era, technological innovation improved daily life, fostering acceptance of new tools and machinery (American Yawp Collective, 2013). Additionally, both world Wars contributed to rapid technological development through innovation of weaponry and communication methods crucial to military success. However, scientific innovations such as the atomic bombs, nuclear weapons and eugenics movement (meant to improve genetic quality) have led to widespread fear and ethical debate about the role of science in the society (American Yawp Collective, 2013).
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