Question 1 - There are 3 arrangements of the word DAD, namely DAD, ADD, and DDA. How many arrangements are there of the word PROBABILITY?
Arrangements in the word PROBABILITY
Formula: n! /a! b! c!....
Where n = total number of the terms and ‘a, b, c…’ are the different repeating terms.
In the term PROBABILITY, there are ‘2B’ and ‘2I’
Therefore, substituting in the formula, 11! /2! 2!
Number of arrangements
=11! ÷ 2!2!
=39,916,800 ÷ 4
Ans = 9,979,200
Question 2 - There are six men and seven women in a ballroom dancing class. If four men and four women are chosen and paired off, how many pairings are possible?
There are 6 men and 7 women
Selections: 4 men and 4 women for pairing
The total number of ways to select 4 out of the 6 men (6C4)
= 6!/(4!2!) = 15 quadruples
The total number of ways to select 4 out of the 7 women (7C4)
= 7!/(4!3!) = 35 quadruples
From the above two quadruples, any can select the respective partner, where the first man has 4 possible choices, second man has 3 choices, and the third one has 2 choices
Therefore, these pairings can occur in 4! Ways = 24 ways
Therefore, total number of unique pairs
=15 × 35 × 24
Ans = 12,600
Question 3 - Let A and B be two events. Suppose the probability that neither A or B occurs is 2/3. What is the probability that one or both occur?
Events: A and B
Probability that neither A or B occurs is 2/3
Probability that one or both occur means that A occurs or does not, B occurs or does not.
Therefore, the four combinations that sum up to 1 are presented as;
P (A ∩B) ∪ P (A ∩B!) ∪P (A! ∩B) ∪P (A! ∩B!) which sums to 1
We know that
P (A! ∩B!) = 2/3
Notably, the probability that one or both occur is;...For a Full Answer or Getting Your Question Done, Reach Us Through WhatsApp: +1 (689) 2477728 or Email Us: pearlbrill.pb@gmail.com
Question 4 - Let C and D be two events with P (C) = 0.25, P (D) = 0.45, and P (C ∩ D) = 0.1. What is P (Cc ∩ D)?
Events: C and D
We know that P(C) = 0.25, P(D) = 0.45, and P(C∩D) = 0.1
P(C∪D) = P(C) + P(D) – P(C∩D)
This means that P(C∪D) = 0.25 + 0.45 – 0.1
Therefore, P(C∪D) = 0.6
We do not know if C and D are independent. Therefore....For a Full Answer or Getting Your Question Done, Reach Us Through WhatsApp: +1 (689) 2477728 or Email Us: pearlbrill.pb@gmail.com
Question 5 - Suppose you are taking a multiple-choice test with c choices for each question. In answering a question on this test, the probability that you know the answer is p. If you don’t know the answer, you choose one at random. What is the probability that you knew the answer to a question, given that you answered it correctly?
There are c choices for every question
Probability of knowing the question is p
Random selection occurs if one does not know the answer;
If the student guesses the answer and is correct from the choices, the probability is 1/c
Let A be answering it correctly
Let B be knowing the answer, which is p
Therefore,
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Question 6 - A multiple-choice exam has 4 choices for each question. A student has studied enough so that the probability they will know the answer to a question is 0.5, the probability that they will be able to eliminate one choice is 0.25, otherwise all 4 choices seem equally plausible.
4 choices of the multiple-choice exam.
Probability of knowing the answer is 0.5
Probability of eliminating a choice is 0.25 (otherwise all choices appear equally plausible)
Knowing the answer means getting it right
Let A represent the event where the question has been answered right
Let X be the event that the student knows the correct answer
Let Y be the event that the student is able to eliminate a choice
Let Z represent the event that the student is unable to eliminate any choice
Interpreting 0.5 as the probability of knowing the answer, 0.25 as the probability to be able to eliminate a choice, otherwise the 4 choices are equally plausible, this would mean,
P(X) = 0.5;P(Y) = 0.25;p(Z) = 0.25
Applying Baye’s Theorem
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